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HOW UNSHARP MASKING SHARPENS IMAGES!  part 2

Examples of Images with and without USM
Image with no Unsharp Masking appears soft or fuzzy This image which was scanned without Unsharp Masking appears very smooth and colourfu,l but unfortunately is very soft and lacks definition.
Image with high USM has too much fringing and grain The same image with very high USM applied and no "smoothing". Consequently it is so sharp that it appears to be "breaking up". The fringes are so large that they appear to be taking over! In certain areas the fringes appear to cause a colour shift. The lack of smoothing is evident in the amount of "grain" or "noise" which is being picked up and enhanced by the sharpening, particularly in the green of the background cloth and in the white card.
Image with low amount of USM is much better. This image has a moderate amount of USM Sharpening applied. It is still sharp however. You may notice that the fringes are not necessarily white and black, but may be better described as "light" and "dark".
The pictures below further illustrate the effect USM has.  They were scanned  (in RGB) on a brand new Fujifilm Celsis drum scanner at 150% enlargement at 300 dpi.  The images have been enlarged and converted to 72 dpi for the Web.
No USM Fuji Celsis drum scanner Image soft Celsis scanner Low USM Sharp 1, Smooth 2, Threshold 10 Celsis scanner Higher USM, Sharp 5, Smooth 2, Threshold 5

The left image has absolutely no USM and whilst it is much too soft it does actually have all of  the detail present.
The centre image has minimum USM:  Sharp 1, Smooth 2, Threshold 10. It is noticeably sharper, and could be used if the client requested "minimal or no sharpening."  It could be further sharpened in PhotoShop if required.
The right image has a higher level of sharpness:  Sharp 5, Smooth 2, Threshold 5. This is probably too much Sharpness when scanning a good transparency with a modern Celsis scanner.

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